The Importance of Preschool Education
The 0-6 age range, which falls into the period of early childhood and encapsulates the years of preschool education, is considered to be the most critical period in people’s lives because that is when children experience the most rapid development in the areas of cognition, language acquisition, sociability, emotionality, and physical and psychomotor dexterity. During this period, children’s development progresses much more quickly than in other developmental stages. Child brain development is largely completed by the time they reach the age of six, and likewise, most developments in terms of personality formation and language acquisition occur in this period.
According to scientific research, preschool education also makes significant contributions to areas such as academic and social success as well as subsequent adult health, which affects people’s lives as a whole. Moreover, preschool education can have positive impacts on children’s thinking skills, attention span, ability to concentrate, problem-solving skills, personality development, social aptitude, self-care skills, and psychomotor capabilities. In this respect, the claim has been made that the long-term economic returns of financial investments in preschool education are at least three- to fourfold.
In early childhood, which is generally deemed to be the period when individual development occurs the most quickly, it is crucial to support children’s development through the settings and stimulants that are provided, which must coincide with their age, interests and particular developmental attributes. The provision of learning environments that facilitate cognitive, emotional and psychomotor experiences, appeal to more than one of the five senses and ensure access to a variety of high-quality stimuli can be ensured by way of a preschool education that is based on scientific research and is appropriate for students’ developmental characteristics.